direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense AXIA

Parts of Speech. Nouns; Pronouns; Verbs; Adjectives; Adverbs; Prepositions; Conjunctions; Interjections; Grammar Topics. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Close suggestions Search Search. Feb 13, 2019 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action and time in the past. It is also called the past perfect progressive tense since it refers to an action that had been progressing until a certain point in the past. Direct Speech: They said, "They were taking a walk." Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". We can report another person's words or our own words. These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech; Indirect Speech; Let us understand first by example. Make sure that you understand the correct answers, but there is a difference if we look closely. en Change Language. Direct- John said," I walk." (simple present) Indirect- John said that he walked. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. 5. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. He says, "I was skiing." He said he was skiing. 'She is down at the village hall.'. A verb in the present tense in direct speech becomes a past tense in indirect speech; a future tense becomes a future in the past; and a present perfect tense becomes a past perfect tense: 'James is coming too.'. 'She has been living alone for years,' he said. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. Apr 7, 2020 - Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. 1. A simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past in the reported speech. This process is called tense backshift. Present indefinite tense. Present perfect tense will change into past perfect tense. Consider the following examples : Indirect: He asked if she was arriving at the special occasion. Present Perfect is changed into Past Perfect Tense. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH She said, "I'd NO CHANGE already been She said she'd teaching for five already been minutes." teaching for five minutes. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous "I was lying in the hammock," said Frances Frances said that she had been lying in the hammock. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. Open navigation menu. In reported speech we usually need to change the pronoun. Read free for 30 days. 3. Direct Speech: He said, "They have been active in the organization since the 2000s. DIRECT SPEECH IN THE PAST TENSES Past Simple becomes Past Perfect "I ate too much last night," he said He said that he had eaten too much last night. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech The teacher said"I had been watching you" View Answer The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes" View Answer The lady said "She had been getting fat" View Answer The doctor said "You had not been taking medicines" View Answer When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. Skip to content. He asked, "What were you doing yesterday?". In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of original speech are usually made more past. Direct - She has said to me, "You help me whenever I am in trouble.". Direct speech: RP +, +WH + be2 + S + V1ing + ROTS. (Past perfect) Direct- They told, "we were living in Paris." (past continuous) Indirect . For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) - this is called backshift. If Direct Speech is Past Continous>In indirect Form it becomes Past Perfect Continous Example Direct Speech Mom said"I was cooking your favorite dish" Indirect Speech Mom said that she had been cooking my favorite dish" Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) If you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect . Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. 1. Reported speech: She said that the sun rises/rose from the East. Pronouns / Possessive Adjectives. Secondary School answered In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement duttapalkpa6274 is waiting for your help. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Affirmatives Which tenses Cannot be changed into indirect speech? Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Present Continuous is transformed into Past Continuous Tense. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Add your answer and earn points. Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Detailed Expression POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE . PAST SIMPLE TENSE, Past Simple Present Simple Past Simple -d; -ed V 2 2 . Direct and Indirect Speech - View presentation slides online. . Direct And Indirect Speech Of Past perfect Continuous Tense | Wealth Of Knowledge CornerRelevant Topics: 1. . We usually change the tense of the verb from the present to the past. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in . Check the Direct and Indirect speech examples for tense using the above . If the reporting verb is in the past tense form in indirect speech, then make sure to modify it to the present tense in direct speech. had been living. " the duration of the action" is emphasized more in this tense. When converting direct, politics, fui a la montaa. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Simple Present to Simple Past. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Simple Past Tense . Direct Speech: They said, "They will take exercise.". Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. The given question is an assertive sentence. Direct: Jim said, "Bill loves to drink Wine." Indirect: Jim said that Bill loved to drink Wine. The given sentence is in Direct Speech. In Future Tense, while no changes are made except SHALL and WILL are changed. Direct and Reported or Indirect Speech Sequence of Tenses Sometimes we want to tell somebody what another person said. Place. Upload. 2. E.g. Direct: He said, "They have come to meet me." Indirect: He said that they had come to meet him. Direct Speech: He says, "I am ill.". fIf Reporting Verb is in Past Tense, then Reported Verb . Present perfect continuous,past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous. Wrong! 2. Rules Direct Speech Indirect Speech; Simple Present Changes To Simple Past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. Check out Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers. was living. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. These examples show that:- Rule 6. English (selected) espaol; portugus; Deutsch; franais; ; italiano; romn; Bahasa Indonesia; Learn more. Tenses; Narration; Voice; Conditionals; Modals; Punctuation; Articles; Sentences . Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. We call this reported speech. Would I would help, but Can I can speak . Present continuous tense will change into past continuous tense. / He said that she alone for years. Time. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense Tense Change As a rule, when you report something that someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone has said we go one tense back. As per the given question we have to change it into Indirect Speech. Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb. 1. Tense Change: As a rule, whenever we change a sentence from quoted speech into reported speech, we go one tense back. (Simple past) Direct- Mr. Brown said, "My daughter has left for school." (present perfect) Indirect- Mr. Brown said that his daughter had left for school. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Indirect - John says that he doesn't smoke. Let us understand first by example. 2. also sometimes change: DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT - WILL SPEECH WOULD She said, "I'll She . The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. Past Simple I bought a car. TENSE CHANGE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. Correct! Direct - John says, "I don't smoke.". Changing From Present Tense to Past Tense When converting speech from direct to indirect,. DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS Modal verb forms. Present perfect in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. He said he would call me that night but never did. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense. Direct: Ram said, "I am reading a book.". Course on Narration. -. Examples. These examples will also reinforce the difference between direct and indirect speech. Indirect: He said that the boy went home. What are the rules in changing direct to indirect speech? General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Continuous Tense, will have been changes into would have been & shall have been changes into should have been. Indirect speech: RP + WH + S + had been + V1ing + ROTS. End the sentence with a full stop. If in direct speech we use tenses: Past Continuous; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous; then when translating into indirect speech, we do not change the sentence, we do not translate the sentence into the past. into WOULD. He wanted to know what I had been doing the day before. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. But if we have past perfect tense in direct speech, we use the same tense in indirect speech. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. Try changing these sentences into reported speech. In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why - 12845862 duttapalkpa6274 . She said that James was coming too. 1. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. Direct speech: James said, 'I am ready.' Indirect speech: James said that he As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. For example-Direct speech: The sun rises from the East. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. For example Darshil said that he was a . The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. The process of conversion is as follows: The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed. Will I'II see you later. Reported speech- Handling questions: Previous Lesson Narration Change in Past Tense Next Lesson Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it's a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Your husband told me you were down at the . Past perfect tense cannot change into past perfect. Narration Quiz [narration in future perfect tense] Start Quiz. / He said that . Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. He says, "I had fixed my car." He said he had fixed his car. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. As needed, modify the past perfect tenses to the present perfect tenses or the past tenses. Simple present tense to simple past tense: Example: Direct: She said, "I work in New York Times." Indirect: She said that she worked in New York Times. Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object) Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object) Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Direct and Indirect speech exercises for Tense . 'She will help us,' he said. Menu. 4. Indirect - She has told me I help her whenever she is in trouble. Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Direct Speech: I said, "We are taking cooking lessons every other day." Indirect Speech: I said we were taking cooking lessons every other day. Direct Speech: They said, "They had taken a walk." has been living. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect does not change tense Exceptions: If the content is still true or . User Settings . The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. Indirect - I ask . Lucy said Alan had been accepted at drama school. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. Present perfect continuous in the direct speech becomes past perfect continuous in the indirect speech. 3. Change of Tenses in Indirect Speech A change of time may mean a change of tense. Present Continuous Changes To Past Continuous "I am reading a book", he explained. Rules of direct and indirect speech are discussed below. Direct: She said, "They are coming to meet me." Indirect: She said that they were coming to meet her. close menu Language. Indirect Speech: They said that they would take exercise. Direct - I say to her, "Do you agree with me?". e.g. b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses do not change. He explained that he was reading a book: Present Perfect Changes To Past Perfect: She said, "He . Menu. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech Test is a part of English grammar. If the . 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